• Login
    • Join
  • FOLLOW:
  • Subscribe Free
    • Magazine
    • eNewsletter
    Checkout
    • Magazine
    • News
    • Exclusives
    • Nutraceuticals
    • Markets
    • Health
    • Jobs
    • Events
    • Buyers' Guide
    • Showcases
    • More
  • Magazine
  • News
  • Exclusives
  • Nutraceuticals
  • Markets
  • Health
  • Jobs
  • Events
  • Buyers' Guide
  • Showcases
  • Current & Past Issues
    Features
    Columns
    Editorials
    Digital Edition
    Subscribe Now
    Advertise Now
    eNewsletter
    Editorial Guidelines
    Top Features
    Delivering Better Gut Health Supplements

    Delivering Dietary Supplements that Exceed Consumer Expectations

    Green Business Network Seeks Comment on New Certification for Hemp-CBD Businesses

    Sweeteners Market Continues to Broaden with Cleaner Labels and Better Formulations

    Optimizing Gut Health: Unlocking the Gates to Well-Being
    Breaking News
    Certifications, Approvals and Patents
    Exclusives
    Industry & Market News
    People
    Products
    Regulatory
    Research
    Supplier News
    Supplier Insights
    Live From Shows
    Top News
    Kyowa Hakko Launches Heat-Treated Probiotic Strain for Eye Health

    CGA-7 Green Coffee Extract by Vidya Herbs Achieves Self-Affirmed GRAS Status

    Nutritional Complex Evidenced to Reduce Preterm Birth

    Meta-analysis Determines HMB Supplementation Promotes Healthy Muscle Mass in Older Adults

    AHPA’s 9th Botanical Congress to Take Place May 24
    Exclusives
    Blogs & Guest Articles
    Health E-Insights
    Area Code 420
    eBook
    Antioxidants
    Dairy-Based Ingredients
    Enzymes
    Fatty Acids
    Fiber & Carbohydrates
    Green Foods
    Herbs & Botanicals
    Marine Nutraceuticals
    Minerals
    Omega 3s
    Probiotics & Prebiotics
    Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids
    Sweeteners
    Vitamins

    Kyowa Hakko Launches Heat-Treated Probiotic Strain for Eye Health

    CGA-7 Green Coffee Extract by Vidya Herbs Achieves Self-Affirmed GRAS Status

    Nutritional Complex Evidenced to Reduce Preterm Birth

    Meta-analysis Determines HMB Supplementation Promotes Healthy Muscle Mass in Older Adults

    AHPA’s 9th Botanical Congress to Take Place May 24
    Consumer Trends
    Contract Manufacturing
    Cosmeceuticals / Nutricosmetics
    Delivery & Dosage Technologies
    Dietary Supplements
    Flavors & Colors
    Functional Foods & Beverages
    Healthcare Trends
    Medical Nutrition
    Mergers & Acquisitions
    Natural/Organic
    Nutrition Bars
    Packaging
    Pet Nutraceuticals
    Quality & Safety
    Regulations
    Research
    Testing
    World Markets

    Kyowa Hakko Launches Heat-Treated Probiotic Strain for Eye Health

    CGA-7 Green Coffee Extract by Vidya Herbs Achieves Self-Affirmed GRAS Status

    Nutritional Complex Evidenced to Reduce Preterm Birth

    Meta-analysis Determines HMB Supplementation Promotes Healthy Muscle Mass in Older Adults

    AHPA’s 9th Botanical Congress to Take Place May 24
    Bone & Joint Health
    Cancer Risk
    Cardiovascular Health
    Cognitive Function
    Diabetes & Blood Sugar Management
    Digestive Health
    Energy
    Eye Health
    Healthy Aging
    Immune Function
    Infant & Children's Health
    Inflammation
    Men's Health
    Mood Health & Sleep
    Oral Health
    Sexual & Reproductive Health
    Skin Health
    Sports Nutrition
    Weight Management/Weight Loss
    Women's Health

    Kyowa Hakko Launches Heat-Treated Probiotic Strain for Eye Health

    CGA-7 Green Coffee Extract by Vidya Herbs Achieves Self-Affirmed GRAS Status

    Nutritional Complex Evidenced to Reduce Preterm Birth

    Meta-analysis Determines HMB Supplementation Promotes Healthy Muscle Mass in Older Adults

    First Day Life Shuts Down Children's Behavioral, Cognitive Health Claims Following Challenge
    Industry Events
    Live From Show Events
    Webinars
    All Companies
    Categories
    Trade Associations
    Company Capabilities
    International Buyers Guide Companies
    Bioenergy Life Science, Inc. (BLS)

    Aiya America (Matcha by Aiya)

    Xsto Solutions

    Verdure Sciences

    Gencor
    Companies
    Product Releases
    News Releases
    Literature / Brochures
    White Papers
    Jobs
    VIdeos
    Services
    Add New Company
    International Buyers Guide Companies
    Sabinsa Corporation

    Indena USA, Inc.

    Chenland Nutritionals Inc.

    Verdure Sciences

    Vesta Nutra
    • Magazine
      • Current / Back Issue
      • Features
      • Editorial
      • Columns
      • Digital Edition
      • eNewsletter Archive
      • Editorial Guidelines
      • Subscribe Now
      • Advertise Now
    • Breaking News
    • Buyers' Guide
      • All Companies
      • Categories
      • Trade Associations
      • Company Capabilities
    • Nutraceuticals
      • Antioxidants
      • Dairy-Based Ingredients
      • Enzymes
      • Fatty Acids
      • Fiber & Carbohydrates
      • Green Foods
      • Herbs & Botanicals
      • Marine Nutraceuticals
      • Minerals
      • Omega 3s
      • Probiotics & Prebiotics
      • Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids
      • Sweeteners
      • Vitamins
    • Markets
      • Consumer Trends
      • Contract Manufacturing
      • Cosmeceuticals / Nutricosmetics
      • Delivery & Dosage Technologies
      • Dietary Supplements
      • Flavors & Colors
      • Functional Foods & Beverages
      • Healthcare Trends
      • Medical Nutrition
      • Mergers & Acquisitions
      • Natural/Organic
      • Nutrition Bars
      • Packaging
      • Pet Nutraceuticals
      • Quality & Safety
      • Regulations
      • Research
      • Testing
      • World Markets
    • Health
      • Bone & Joint Health
      • Cancer Risk
      • Cardiovascular Health
      • Cognitive Function
      • Diabetes & Blood Sugar Management
      • Digestive Health
      • Energy
      • Eye Health
      • Healthy Aging
      • Immune Function
      • Infant & Children's Health
      • Inflammation
      • Men's Health
      • Mood Health & Sleep
      • Oral Health
      • Sexual & Reproductive Health
      • Skin Health
      • Sports Nutrition
      • Weight Management/Weight Loss
      • Women's Health
    • Online Exclusives
    • Webinars
    • Slideshows
    • Blogs & Guest Articles
    • Health E-Insights
    • Videos
    • Podcasts
    • eBook
    • Infographics
    • Whitepapers
    • Research
      • TrendSense
      • Monograph Center
      • White Papers
      • Research News
    • Jobs
    • Events
      • Industry Events
      • Live From Show Events
      • Webinars
    • Supplier Showcases
      • Companies
      • Product Releases
      • News Releases
      • Literature / Brochures
      • White Papers
      • Jobs
      • VIdeos
      • Services
    • About Us
      • About Us
      • Contact Us
      • Advertise With Us
      • Privacy Policy
      • Terms of Use
    Breaking News

    Vitamin D May Help Reduce Recurrence of Vertigo

    There appears to be greater benefit for those who are more deficient in vitamin D.

    Vitamin D May Help Reduce Recurrence of Vertigo
    Related CONTENT
    • Adequate Vitamin D Levels May Lower Mortality Risk In Diabetic Patients, Study Finds
    • Organic & Natural Health Association Launches Vitamin D Campaign
    • Large-Scale Study Finds No Link Between Vitamin D and Depression Risk
    • Review Discusses Vitamin C’s Benefit in Metabolic Syndrome
    • Vitamin Angels Announces New Program Addressing COVID-19 Impact
    08.10.20
    A combination of vitamin D and calcium supplementation may reduce the likelihood of getting vertigo again, according to a study published online in Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.
     
    “Our study suggests that for people with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, taking a supplement of vitamin D and calcium is a simple, low-risk way to prevent vertigo from recurring,” said Ji-Soo Kim, MD, PhD, of Seoul National University College of Medicine in Korea. “It is especially effective if you have low vitamin D levels to begin with.”
     
    Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo happens when a change in head position gives you a sudden spinning sensation. It’s one of the most common types of vertigo. Treatment includes a doctor performing a series of head movements that shift particles in the ears that cause the vertigo, but the condition tends to recur frequently. About 86% of people with this form of vertigo find that it interrupts their daily life or causes them to miss days at work.
     
    The study looked at 957 people in Korea with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo who were treated successfully with the head movements. The participants were separated into two groups, intervention and observation.
     
    The 445 people in the intervention group had their vitamin D levels taken at the start of the study. The 348 people with vitamin D levels below 20 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) were started on supplements with 400 international units of vitamin D and 500 milligrams of calcium twice daily, while those with vitamin D levels equal to or greater than 20 ng/mL were not given supplements.
     
    The 512 people in the observation group did not have their vitamin D levels monitored and they did not get supplements. Those in the intervention group who took the supplements had a lower recurrence rate for vertigo episodes after an average of one year than those in the observation group. People taking supplements had an average recurrence rate of 0.83 times per person-year, compared to 1.10 times per person-year for those in the observation group, or a 24% reduction in the annual recurrence rate.
     
    There appeared to be greater benefit for those who were more deficient in vitamin D at the start of the study. Those who started with vitamin D levels lower than 10 ng/mL saw a 45% reduction in annual recurrence rate, while those starting with vitamin D levels at 10 to 20 ng/mL saw only a 14% reduction. A total of 38% of the people in the intervention group had another episode of vertigo, compared to 47% of those in the observation group.
     
    “Our results are exciting because so far, going to the doctor to have them perform head movements has been the main way we treat benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,” said Kim. “Our study suggests an inexpensive, low-risk treatment like vitamin D and calcium tablets may be effective at preventing this common, and commonly recurring, disorder.”
     
    A limitation of the study is that a large number of participants did not complete the entire study, with more people assigned to take the supplements dropping out of the study than in the observation group. This study was supported by the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare.
     
     
    Related Searches
    • Vitamins
    • Research
    Related Knowledge Center
    • Vitamins
    • Research
    Suggested For You
    Adequate Vitamin D Levels May Lower Mortality Risk In Diabetic Patients, Study Finds Adequate Vitamin D Levels May Lower Mortality Risk In Diabetic Patients, Study Finds
    Organic & Natural Health Association Launches Vitamin D Campaign Organic & Natural Health Association Launches Vitamin D Campaign
    Large-Scale Study Finds No Link Between Vitamin D and Depression Risk Large-Scale Study Finds No Link Between Vitamin D and Depression Risk
    Review Discusses Vitamin C’s Benefit in Metabolic Syndrome Review Discusses Vitamin C’s Benefit in Metabolic Syndrome
    Vitamin Angels Announces New Program Addressing COVID-19 Impact Vitamin Angels Announces New Program Addressing COVID-19 Impact
    Earthlight Whole Food Vitamin D Receives Additive Petition Approval in U.S. Earthlight Whole Food Vitamin D Receives Additive Petition Approval in U.S.
    CAIF Launches Acerola Powder Extract with Minimum 32% Native Vitamin C CAIF Launches Acerola Powder Extract with Minimum 32% Native Vitamin C
    Do Optimal Vitamin D Levels Impact Cancer Risk? Do Optimal Vitamin D Levels Impact Cancer Risk?
    Vitamin K1 Deficiency Associated with All-cause Mortality, but Not CVD  Vitamin K1 Deficiency Associated with All-cause Mortality, but Not CVD
    The Link Between Vitamin D Deficiency and COVID-19 Mortality The Link Between Vitamin D Deficiency and COVID-19 Mortality
    ChromaDex Highlights The Latest Research on Niagen ChromaDex Highlights The Latest Research on Niagen
    An Interview with Douglas Wyatt, Founder, Sovereign Laboratories An Interview with Douglas Wyatt, Founder, Sovereign Laboratories
    Study Links Low Vitamin K Levels to Severity in COVID-19 Outcomes Study Links Low Vitamin K Levels to Severity in COVID-19 Outcomes
    The Latest in Vitamin D Research The Latest in Vitamin D Research
    Are you getting enough essential Vitamin E? Are you getting enough essential Vitamin E?

    Related Breaking News

    • Breaking News | Consumer Trends | Delivery & Dosage Technologies | Dietary Supplements | Eye Health | Healthcare Trends | Probiotics & Prebiotics | Products | Research | Supplier News | World Markets
      Kyowa Hakko Launches Heat-Treated Probiotic Strain for Eye Health

      Kyowa Hakko Launches Heat-Treated Probiotic Strain for Eye Health

      Eyemuse was recently evidenced to reduce eye fatigue by modulating the immune response.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 04.09.21

    • Breaking News | Dietary Supplements | Infant & Children's Health | Medical Nutrition | Minerals | Quality & Safety | Research | Research News | Sexual & Reproductive Health | Vitamins | Women's Health | World Markets
      Nutritional Complex Evidenced to Reduce Preterm Birth

      Nutritional Complex Evidenced to Reduce Preterm Birth

      A specific blend of myo-inositol, probiotics, and micronutrients developed by EpiGen Global Research Consortium and Nestlé Research achieved this benefit.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 04.09.21

    • Bone & Joint Health | Breaking News | Contract Manufacturing | Dietary Supplements | Healthcare Trends | Healthy Aging | Medical Nutrition | Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids | Research | Research News
      Meta-analysis Determines HMB Supplementation Promotes Healthy Muscle Mass in Older Adults

      Meta-analysis Determines HMB Supplementation Promotes Healthy Muscle Mass in Older Adults

      HMB, a metabolite of the amino acid leucine, had benefits which held up in eight randomized, placebo-controlled trials in participants with a mean age of 65.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 04.09.21


    • Breaking News | Consumer Trends | Dietary Supplements | Functional Foods & Beverages | Healthcare Trends | Herbs & Botanicals | Industry & Market News | Research | World Markets
      National Survey Suggests Consumer Knowledge of CBD is Highly Limited

      National Survey Suggests Consumer Knowledge of CBD is Highly Limited

      A great deal of discrepancy between CBD and other cannabis products still exists, even among those who've tried it.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 04.08.21

    • Antioxidants | Breaking News | Delivery & Dosage Technologies | Dietary Supplements | Functional Foods & Beverages | Herbs & Botanicals | Inflammation | Natural/Organic | Research | Research News | Sports Nutrition
      Pilot Study Suggests Tomato Powder has Superior Exercise Recovery Benefits to Lycopene

      Pilot Study Suggests Tomato Powder has Superior Exercise Recovery Benefits to Lycopene

      Tomatoes have additional micronutrients and bioactive components believed to synergistically boost the benefits tied to the popular carotenoid.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 04.08.21

    • Bone & Joint Health | Breaking News | Herbs & Botanicals | Inflammation | Research | Research News | Supplier News
      BCM-95 Curcumin Shown to Improve Serum Inflammatory Markers

      BCM-95 Curcumin Shown to Improve Serum Inflammatory Markers

      New study indicated Arjuna Natural’s proprietary turmeric extract as effective as paracetamol in improving WOMAC scores.
      Sean Moloughney, Editor 04.06.21


    • Breaking News | Herbs & Botanicals | Research | Research News | Supplier Insights | Weight Management/Weight Loss
      Omniactive

      Omniactive's Capsimax Shown to Support Weight Management through Increased Metabolic Rate

      Researchers observed robust and significant changes in resting energy expenditure following supplementation.
      Sean Moloughney, Editor 04.06.21

    • Breaking News | Contract Manufacturing | Dietary Supplements | Functional Foods & Beverages | Industry & Market News | Quality & Safety | Regulations | Research | Testing | World Markets
      CRN, ACI Announce Co-Chairs, Agenda Preview for 9th Annual Forum on Supplements

      CRN, ACI Announce Co-Chairs, Agenda Preview for 9th Annual Forum on Supplements

      Topics on strategies for legal, regulatory, and compliance activity which will be discussed are now available to view online.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 04.05.21

    • Antioxidants | Breaking News | Cardiovascular Health | Mood Health & Sleep | Research | Research News
      Flavanols May Offer Protection from Stress-Related Heart Issues

      Flavanols May Offer Protection from Stress-Related Heart Issues

      Group of flavonoids can be an effective dietary strategy to reduce temporary impairments in endothelial function.
      Sean Moloughney, Editor 04.01.21


    • Breaking News | Cardiovascular Health | Research | Research News
      Study Links Processed Meat to Cardiovascular Disease

      Study Links Processed Meat to Cardiovascular Disease

      Data came from the diets and health outcomes of 134,297 people from 21 countries.
      Sean Moloughney 04.01.21

    • Antioxidants | Breaking News | Dietary Supplements | Healthcare Trends | Immune Function | Medical Nutrition | Research | Research News | Vitamins | World Markets
      Several Studies Evaluate Role of Vitamin D in COVID-19 Outcomes

      Several Studies Evaluate Role of Vitamin D in COVID-19 Outcomes

      While the topic is hotly debated, large-scale associations between higher vitamin D concentrations and less severe COVID-19 outcomes are still being found.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 03.31.21

    • Bone & Joint Health | Breaking News | Cognitive Function | Consumer Trends | Dietary Supplements | Energy | Healthy Aging | Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids | Quality & Safety | Research | Research News | Sports Nutrition | World Markets
      Review Covers Common Questions and Misconceptions about Creatine Supplementation

      Review Covers Common Questions and Misconceptions about Creatine Supplementation

      The amino acid, popular among athletes and gym-goers, is linked to a wide array of ergogenic improvements.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 03.30.21


    • Bone & Joint Health | Breaking News | Functional Foods & Beverages | Green Foods | Healthcare Trends | Healthy Aging | Medical Nutrition | Natural/Organic | Research | Research News
      Green Leafy Vegetables Essential for Muscle Function, New Study Finds

      Green Leafy Vegetables Essential for Muscle Function, New Study Finds

      A nitrate-rich diet boosted the muscle function of lower limbs in 3,759 Australian participants.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 03.30.21

    • Breaking News | Consumer Trends | Dietary Supplements | Healthcare Trends | Immune Function | Industry & Market News | Infant & Children's Health | Minerals | Research | Vitamins | World Markets
      Nearly Half of Americans Began Taking Immune Support Supplements Over the Last Year

      Nearly Half of Americans Began Taking Immune Support Supplements Over the Last Year

      A survey conducted by TheraBreath found that immune support products will become increasingly important as children go back to school.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 03.30.21

    • Breaking News | Contract Manufacturing | Dietary Supplements | Immune Function | Pet Nutraceuticals | Probiotics & Prebiotics | Research | Research News | World Markets
      House Wellness Foods’ Probiotic LP20 Tested as Antibiotic Alternative in Catfish Aquaculture

      House Wellness Foods’ Probiotic LP20 Tested as Antibiotic Alternative in Catfish Aquaculture

      A recently-released study found that the feed version of this probiotic combated piscine disease factors.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 03.29.21

    Trending
    • NSF/Harvard Study Finds Deterenol, Other Stimulants In Sports & Weight Loss Supplements
    • Several Studies Evaluate Role Of Vitamin D In COVID-19 Outcomes
    • Study Investigates Probiotics Impact On COVID-19 Remission Rates
    • Focus, Endurance, Resilience: The Esports Community Is Seeking Out Supplements
    • New Study Confirms Vegan Vitamin D3 Ingredient Is Bioavailable
    Breaking News
    • Kyowa Hakko Launches Heat-Treated Probiotic Strain for Eye Health
    • CGA-7 Green Coffee Extract by Vidya Herbs Achieves Self-Affirmed GRAS Status
    • Nutritional Complex Evidenced to Reduce Preterm Birth
    • Meta-analysis Determines HMB Supplementation Promotes Healthy Muscle Mass in Older Adults
    • AHPA’s 9th Botanical Congress to Take Place May 24
    View Breaking News >
    CURRENT ISSUE

    April 2021

    • Sweeteners Market Continues to Broaden with Cleaner Labels and Better Formulations
    • Green Business Network Seeks Comment on New Certification for Hemp-CBD Businesses
    • Delivering Dietary Supplements that Exceed Consumer Expectations
    • Delivering Better Gut Health Supplements
    • Optimizing Gut Health: Unlocking the Gates to Well-Being
    • View More >

    Cookies help us to provide you with an excellent service. By using our website, you declare yourself in agreement with our use of cookies.
    You can obtain detailed information about the use of cookies on our website by clicking on "More information”.

    • About Us
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms And Conditions
    • Contact Us

    follow us

    Subscribe
    Nutraceuticals World

    Latest Breaking News From Nutraceuticals World

    Kyowa Hakko Launches Heat-Treated Probiotic Strain for Eye Health
    CGA-7 Green Coffee Extract by Vidya Herbs Achieves Self-Affirmed GRAS Status
    Nutritional Complex Evidenced to Reduce Preterm Birth
    Coatings World

    Latest Breaking News From Coatings World

    Barentz Expands Canadian CASE Team
    Shepherd Color Company Opens Sales Office in China
    Chromaflo Technologies Awarded Gold Status CSR Rating by EcoVadis in EMEA
    Medical Product Outsourcing

    Latest Breaking News From Medical Product Outsourcing

    CMS Establishes New Payment for Pelvalon’s Eclipse System
    Varian, Google Cloud Partner to Bring Convenience to Cancer Therapy
    Resonetics Leases New Manufacturing Space in Costa Rica
    Contract Pharma

    Latest Breaking News From Contract Pharma

    Frontage Expands Capabilities at its Clinical Site in Secaucus, NJ
    Ascendia Pharmaceuticals Poised for Expansion
    Bora Pharmaceuticals Adds Roller Compaction Capabilities
    Beauty Packaging

    Latest Breaking News From Beauty Packaging

    Revlon Unveils New Fragrances Featuring Megan Thee Stallion & Sofia Carson
    Henkel Management Board Welcomes Wolfgang König
    Mielle Organics Gets a Major Investment
    Happi

    Latest Breaking News From Happi

    Nature’s Beauty Debuts Vegan Natural Body Care at Walgreens
    Estée Lauder Expands 'Beautiful' Fagrance Collection
    Mushrooms Are Key Ingredients in Beauty & Wellness
    Ink World

    Latest Breaking News From Ink World

    SE-DA Invests in Kornit Presto S
    Kumon North America Adds Speedmaster XL 106 from Heidelberg
    Iron Oxide Pigments Market to Register 4.7% CAGR from 2021 to 2028: GVR
    Label & Narrow Web

    Latest Breaking News From Label & Narrow Web

    Dantex elevates Joseph Sanchez to digital business development manager
    Mactac's Kevin Clunie joins TLMI panel
    MacDermid announces two new global sales roles
    Nonwovens Industry

    Latest Breaking News From Nonwovens Industry

    Precision Textiles Offers Biodegradable Medical Fabric
    Northshore Launches Megamax Briefs in New Colors
    Essity Acquires Distribution Rights to Sorbact in Australia and New Zealand
    Orthopedic Design & Technology

    Latest Breaking News From Orthopedic Design & Technology

    New Biosealant Could Stabilize Cartilage, Boost Healing After Injury
    Google Executive Joins SeaSpine's Board of Directors
    HSS and LimaCorporate Open Provider-Based 3D Design and Printing Facility
    Printed Electronics Now

    Latest Breaking News From Printed Electronics Now

    Tive Multi-sensor Tracker Solo 5G Relies on Sensirion SHT33
    VTT in 2020: Successful Year Despite Globally Challenging Times
    Lux Research: 3D Printing Market to Reach $51 Billion in 2030

    Copyright © 2021 Rodman Media. All rights reserved. Use of this constitutes acceptance of our privacy policy The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Rodman Media.

    AD BLOCKER DETECTED

    Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
    Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.


    FREE SUBSCRIPTION Already a subscriber? Login