• Login
    • Join
  • FOLLOW:
  • Subscribe Free
    • Magazine
    • eNewsletter
    Checkout
    • Magazine
    • News
    • Exclusives
    • Nutraceuticals
    • Markets
    • Health
    • Jobs
    • Events
    • Buyers' Guide
    • Showcases
    • More
  • Magazine
  • News
  • Exclusives
  • Nutraceuticals
  • Markets
  • Health
  • Jobs
  • Events
  • Buyers' Guide
  • Showcases
  • Current & Past Issues
    Features
    Columns
    Editorials
    Digital Edition
    Subscribe Now
    Advertise Now
    eNewsletter
    Editorial Guidelines
    Top Features
    Citrus Support for the Blood Glucose-Immune System Connection

    A Glance At The Eye Health Market

    The Value of Vitamin D Testing

    A Growing Need for Mineral Supplementation

    More Than Just A Trend: Supplements Embedded in Consumer Health Regimens
    Breaking News
    Certifications, Approvals and Patents
    Exclusives
    Industry & Market News
    People
    Products
    Regulatory
    Research
    Supplier News
    Supplier Insights
    Live From Shows
    Top News
    New FDA Traceability Rule Appears to Omit Dietary Supplement Manufacturers

    Clinical Trial Finds Metabolic Benefits for Polyphenols Formula

    JRF Technology Debuts Elderberry Oral Film Strip

    Danone Adds to Plant-Based Portfolio with Acquisition of Follow Your Heart Brand

    Researchers Connect Gut Microbiome to Healthy Aging
    Exclusives
    Blogs & Guest Articles
    Health E-Insights
    Area Code 420
    eBook
    Antioxidants
    Dairy-Based Ingredients
    Enzymes
    Fatty Acids
    Fiber & Carbohydrates
    Green Foods
    Herbs & Botanicals
    Marine Nutraceuticals
    Minerals
    Omega 3s
    Probiotics & Prebiotics
    Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids
    Sweeteners
    Vitamins

    Clinical Trial Finds Metabolic Benefits for Polyphenols Formula

    JRF Technology Debuts Elderberry Oral Film Strip

    House Resolution Calls for CDC and FDA to Back Vitamin D for COVID-19

    Gelita Discusses Bioactive Collagen Peptides and the E-sports Market

    FrieslandCampina Partners with Cayuga Milk Ingredients to Introduce Milk Proteins in U.S.
    Consumer Trends
    Contract Manufacturing
    Cosmeceuticals / Nutricosmetics
    Delivery & Dosage Technologies
    Dietary Supplements
    Flavors & Colors
    Functional Foods & Beverages
    Healthcare Trends
    Medical Nutrition
    Mergers & Acquisitions
    Natural/Organic
    Nutrition Bars
    Packaging
    Pet Nutraceuticals
    Quality & Safety
    Regulations
    Research
    Testing
    World Markets

    New FDA Traceability Rule Appears to Omit Dietary Supplement Manufacturers

    GMP Laboratories of America, Inc.: Addressing Industry Challenges for 25 Years

    Clinical Trial Finds Metabolic Benefits for Polyphenols Formula

    JRF Technology Debuts Elderberry Oral Film Strip

    Danone Adds to Plant-Based Portfolio with Acquisition of Follow Your Heart Brand
    Bone & Joint Health
    Cancer Risk
    Cardiovascular Health
    Cognitive Function
    Diabetes & Blood Sugar Management
    Digestive Health
    Energy
    Eye Health
    Healthy Aging
    Immune Function
    Infant & Children's Health
    Inflammation
    Men's Health
    Mood Health & Sleep
    Oral Health
    Sexual & Reproductive Health
    Skin Health
    Sports Nutrition
    Weight Management/Weight Loss
    Women's Health

    Clinical Trial Finds Metabolic Benefits for Polyphenols Formula

    Researchers Connect Gut Microbiome to Healthy Aging

    House Resolution Calls for CDC and FDA to Back Vitamin D for COVID-19

    Gelita Discusses Bioactive Collagen Peptides and the E-sports Market

    FrieslandCampina Partners with Cayuga Milk Ingredients to Introduce Milk Proteins in U.S.
    Industry Events
    Live From Show Events
    Webinars
    All Companies
    Categories
    Trade Associations
    Company Capabilities
    International Buyers Guide Companies
    Gencor

    Vesta Nutra

    KLK OLEO - Davos Life Science

    AIDP

    Chenland Nutritionals Inc.
    Companies
    Product Releases
    News Releases
    Literature / Brochures
    White Papers
    Jobs
    VIdeos
    Services
    Add New Company
    International Buyers Guide Companies
    Sabinsa Corporation

    Chenland Nutritionals Inc.

    KLK OLEO - Davos Life Science

    Bioenergy Life Science, Inc. (BLS)

    AIDP
    • Magazine
      • Current / Back Issue
      • Features
      • Editorial
      • Columns
      • Digital Edition
      • eNewsletter Archive
      • Editorial Guidelines
      • Subscribe Now
      • Advertise Now
    • Breaking News
    • Buyers' Guide
      • All Companies
      • Categories
      • Trade Associations
      • Company Capabilities
    • Nutraceuticals
      • Antioxidants
      • Dairy-Based Ingredients
      • Enzymes
      • Fatty Acids
      • Fiber & Carbohydrates
      • Green Foods
      • Herbs & Botanicals
      • Marine Nutraceuticals
      • Minerals
      • Omega 3s
      • Probiotics & Prebiotics
      • Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids
      • Sweeteners
      • Vitamins
    • Markets
      • Consumer Trends
      • Contract Manufacturing
      • Cosmeceuticals / Nutricosmetics
      • Delivery & Dosage Technologies
      • Dietary Supplements
      • Flavors & Colors
      • Functional Foods & Beverages
      • Healthcare Trends
      • Medical Nutrition
      • Mergers & Acquisitions
      • Natural/Organic
      • Nutrition Bars
      • Packaging
      • Pet Nutraceuticals
      • Quality & Safety
      • Regulations
      • Research
      • Testing
      • World Markets
    • Health
      • Bone & Joint Health
      • Cancer Risk
      • Cardiovascular Health
      • Cognitive Function
      • Diabetes & Blood Sugar Management
      • Digestive Health
      • Energy
      • Eye Health
      • Healthy Aging
      • Immune Function
      • Infant & Children's Health
      • Inflammation
      • Men's Health
      • Mood Health & Sleep
      • Oral Health
      • Sexual & Reproductive Health
      • Skin Health
      • Sports Nutrition
      • Weight Management/Weight Loss
      • Women's Health
    • Online Exclusives
    • Webinars
    • Slideshows
    • Blogs & Guest Articles
    • Health E-Insights
    • Videos
    • Podcasts
    • eBook
    • Infographics
    • Whitepapers
    • Research
      • TrendSense
      • Monograph Center
      • White Papers
      • Research News
    • Jobs
    • Events
      • Industry Events
      • Live From Show Events
      • Webinars
    • Supplier Showcases
      • Companies
      • Product Releases
      • News Releases
      • Literature / Brochures
      • White Papers
      • Jobs
      • VIdeos
      • Services
    • About Us
      • About Us
      • Contact Us
      • Advertise With Us
      • Privacy Policy
      • Terms of Use
    Breaking News

    Enriched Infant Formula Linked to Better Behavioral Outcomes in Children for 2.5 Years

    The new formula contained milk fat globule membrane, and several other trace components of breast milk not found in most formulas on the market.

    Enriched Infant Formula Linked to Better Behavioral Outcomes in Children for 2.5 Years
    There were no major differences between breast-fed infants, and infants that received an infant formula enriched with several more compounds than usual.
    Related CONTENT
    • Botanical Company Indena Celebrates its Centennial
    • Gadot Reports Stable Zinc Supply for Winter Demand
    • Seraphina Therapeutics Formulates Dairy Ingredient for Cellular Health
    • Gut Microbiome Composition Effects Vitamin D Absorption
    • Breast Cancer Outcomes Mitigated by Healthier Dietary Fats in Animal Model
    12.22.20
    While breastfeeding has been considered a gold standard in infant nutrition, many formula manufacturers have invested time and resources into discovering benefits to cognitive health and behavioral performance through additional ingredients. A recent clinical trial showed promising results on cognitive development for an enriched infant formula designed to mimic breast milk. 
     
    “In light of current advances in food technologies, infant formulas are being continuously improved trying to resemble human milk in terms of optimal children’s growth and neurodevelopment,” the researchers said. “Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid enriched formulas have been approved and recommended by international authorities because of their association with visual acuity and cognitive development later in life. However, potential long-term effects of these type of infant formulas on neurodevelopment and behavior are a current matter of discussion.”
     
    “There is also an increasing scientific interest in infant formula enriched with milk fat globule membrane (MFGM), a complex membrane structure composed of proteins, enzymes, and lipids found that infants fed with an MFGM-supplemented infant formula showed higher scores in cognitive domains than those fed with a standard formula at 12 months of age,” the researchers continued.
     
    In the present clinical trial, which examined 132 infants at 18 months old, researchers found that a formula enriched with MFGM showed better behavioral outcomes compared to a standard formula, and these benefits were significant at 2.5 years of age.
     
    The experimental infant formula contained MFGM components, synbiotics found in human breastmilk, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, gangliosides, sialic acid, and nucleotides, with none of these components present in the standard formula. The experimental formula was developed according to the Committee on Nutrition of the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. 
     
    Assessments of the children’s behavior and potential psycho-emotional disorders were done using the Child Behavior Checklist, which was filled out by parents or caregivers, and consisted of questions pertaining to “emotionally reactive,” “anxious/depressed,” “somatic complaints,” and “withdrawn” symptom subscales.
     
    Some confounders were controlled for, including maternal educational level and IQ, smoking during pregnancy, paternal educational level, place of residence, and more.  
     
    “At 2.5 years old, standard formula fed children were classified more frequently as borderline on internalizing problems than breast-fed children. Moreover, experimental formula children less frequently presented clinical pathological affective problems compared to standard formula fed children. Overall, the percentage of experimental formula children who were classified as normal behavior was similar to that of the breast fed children,” the researchers said, noting that the changes in overall behavior score patterns were not present at the 18-month mark.
     
    “In summary, our findings show that the bioactive compound-enriched infant formula might have a beneficial effect on behavioral development in early childhood compared to those infants who received a standard infant formula,” the article concluded. “Moreover, results obtained also seem to propose that sociodemographic factors, such as maternal IQ and educational level, play a key role on child behavioral development, supporting a relationship between breastfeeding and psychosocial factors leading to better mental health and fewer behavioral problems in children. Interestingly, there were no major behavioral differences between children who received the experimental formula and those who were breastfed up to 2.5 years of age.”
    Related Searches
    • Research
    • Infant & Children's Health
    • Functional Foods & Beverages
    • Dairy-Based Ingredients
    Related Knowledge Center
    • Research
    • Dairy-Based Ingredients
    • Infant & Children's Health
    Suggested For You
    Botanical Company Indena Celebrates its Centennial Botanical Company Indena Celebrates its Centennial
    Gadot Reports Stable Zinc Supply for Winter Demand Gadot Reports Stable Zinc Supply for Winter Demand
    Seraphina Therapeutics Formulates Dairy Ingredient for Cellular Health Seraphina Therapeutics Formulates Dairy Ingredient for Cellular Health
    Gut Microbiome Composition Effects Vitamin D Absorption Gut Microbiome Composition Effects Vitamin D Absorption
    Breast Cancer Outcomes Mitigated by Healthier Dietary Fats in Animal Model Breast Cancer Outcomes Mitigated by Healthier Dietary Fats in Animal Model
    Mental Wellness and Brain Health Supplements Featured in Global Wellness Institute Market Report Mental Wellness and Brain Health Supplements Featured in Global Wellness Institute Market Report
    Prinova Launches New Plant Premixes for Dairy Alternatives Prinova Launches New Plant Premixes for Dairy Alternatives
    Trial Compares the Impacts of EPA vs. DHA on Chronic Inflammation Trial Compares the Impacts of EPA vs. DHA on Chronic Inflammation
    Nutralliance Announces GRAS Approval of its Probiotics Line Nutralliance Announces GRAS Approval of its Probiotics Line
    FMCG Gurus Discusses 2021 Food, Beverage, and Supplement Trends FMCG Gurus Discusses 2021 Food, Beverage, and Supplement Trends
    Dietary Supplement Leaders Lament Pitfalls of FDA’s Approach to NDIs  Dietary Supplement Leaders Lament Pitfalls of FDA’s Approach to NDIs
    Gelita Acquires Majority Stake in Turkish Gelatin Manufacturer Gelita Acquires Majority Stake in Turkish Gelatin Manufacturer
    Targeting Trace Mineral Bioavailability: The Case of Selenium Targeting Trace Mineral Bioavailability: The Case of Selenium
    Zinc Supply Reinforced Amid Global Demand Zinc Supply Reinforced Amid Global Demand
    Sweetness Evidenced To Reduce Hunger, Regardless of Energy Content Sweetness Evidenced To Reduce Hunger, Regardless of Energy Content

    Related Breaking News

    • Breaking News | Contract Manufacturing | Functional Foods & Beverages | Healthcare Trends | Quality & Safety | Regulations | Regulatory News | Testing
      New FDA Traceability Rule Appears to Omit Dietary Supplement Manufacturers

      New FDA Traceability Rule Appears to Omit Dietary Supplement Manufacturers

      While the agency has not specifically confirmed it, dietary supplements were not mentioned in a list of manufacturers required to enhance traceability measures.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.25.21

    • Antioxidants | Breaking News | Cognitive Function | Dietary Supplements | Functional Foods & Beverages | Mood Health & Sleep | Natural/Organic | Research | Research News | Supplier News | Weight Management/Weight Loss
      Clinical Trial Finds Metabolic Benefits for Polyphenols Formula

      Clinical Trial Finds Metabolic Benefits for Polyphenols Formula

      The placebo-controlled study found significant improvements in subjective quality of life assessments, body weight, and waist size.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.23.21

    • Breaking News | Digestive Health | Healthy Aging | Research | Research News
      Researchers Connect Gut Microbiome to Healthy Aging

      Researchers Connect Gut Microbiome to Healthy Aging

      Data from over 9,000 people show distinct gut microbiome signature associated with healthy aging and survival in latter decades of life.
      Sean Moloughney, Editor 02.23.21


    • Bone & Joint Health | Breaking News | Consumer Trends | Delivery & Dosage Technologies | Dietary Supplements | Functional Foods & Beverages | Healthcare Trends | Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids | Sports Nutrition | Supplier News | World Markets
      Gelita Discusses Bioactive Collagen Peptides and the E-sports Market

      Gelita Discusses Bioactive Collagen Peptides and the E-sports Market

      Competitive video gaming is becoming an accepted sports discipline, and more mainstream than ever.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.22.21

    • Breaking News | Consumer Trends | Dairy-Based Ingredients | Energy | Functional Foods & Beverages | Mergers & Acquisitions | Nutrition Bars & Snacks | Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids | Quality & Safety | Sports Nutrition | Supplier News
      FrieslandCampina Partners with Cayuga Milk Ingredients to Introduce Milk Proteins in U.S.

      FrieslandCampina Partners with Cayuga Milk Ingredients to Introduce Milk Proteins in U.S.

      The two milk proteins have a highly sustained release, and are ideal for recovery or endurance sports.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.22.21

    • Breaking News | Dietary Supplements | Digestive Health | Herbs & Botanicals | Inflammation | Mood Health & Sleep | Natural/Organic | Research | Research News | World Markets
      Curcuminoid Complex Study Evidences Benefits to Gut Health and Mood

      Curcuminoid Complex Study Evidences Benefits to Gut Health and Mood

      While no gut microbiome changes were recorded, Curcugen supplementation improved measures of GI discomfort and an improved mood.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.18.21


    • Breaking News | Dietary Supplements | Industry & Market News | Mergers & Acquisitions | Omega-3s | Regulations | Research | World Markets
      GOED Announces Partnership with Peruvian Omega-3s Group SNP

      GOED Announces Partnership with Peruvian Omega-3s Group SNP

      11 key Peruvian fishing companies are now members of GOED.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.18.21

    • Breaking News | Consumer Trends | Dietary Supplements | Functional Foods & Beverages | Industry & Market News | Natural/Organic | Packaging | Quality & Safety
      Survey Shows Pandemic Has Not Shaken Consumer Interest in Sustainability

      Survey Shows Pandemic Has Not Shaken Consumer Interest in Sustainability

      750 consumers indicate that the food system must respond to their deepening concerns, which include areas of sustainability not related to the environment.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.18.21

    • Breaking News | Dietary Supplements | Digestive Health | Fiber & Carbohydrates | Functional Foods & Beverages | Immune Function | Inflammation | Natural/Organic | Supplier News | World Markets
      Nexira Records Best Profitability Since Its Creation in 1895

      Nexira Records Best Profitability Since Its Creation in 1895

      Following a year of new heights, the company has doubled down on its sustainability commitments.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.18.21


    • Breaking News | Contract Manufacturing | Dietary Supplements | Functional Foods & Beverages | Industry & Market News | Quality & Safety | Research | Testing | World Markets
      Institute for the Advancement of Food and Nutrition Sciences Announces Its Debut

      Institute for the Advancement of Food and Nutrition Sciences Announces Its Debut

      The 501(C)(3) organization will focus on catalyzing research on bioactives, food safety, and many other topics of interest.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.18.21

    • Breaking News | Dietary Supplements | Inflammation | Medical Nutrition | Natural/Organic | Omega-3s | Research | Research News
      Omega-3 Fatty Acids Linked to Reduced Asthma Risk, for Certain Gene Carriers

      Omega-3 Fatty Acids Linked to Reduced Asthma Risk, for Certain Gene Carriers

      A UK study found that children with a particular genetic makeup who ate more fish had up to 51% reductions in asthma risk.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.17.21

    • Breaking News | Functional Foods & Beverages | Industry & Market News | Mergers & Acquisitions | Natural/Organic | Packaging | World Markets
      Nestlé to Sell North American Water Brands

      Nestlé to Sell North American Water Brands

      The company has agreed to sell Poland Spring, Deer Park, and other water brands for $4.3 billion.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.17.21


    • Breaking News | Consumer Trends | Dairy-Based Ingredients | Delivery & Dosage Technologies | Dietary Supplements | Energy | Functional Foods & Beverages | Immune Function | Industry & Market News | Mood Health & Sleep | Nutrition Bars & Snacks | Probiotics & Prebiotics | World Markets
      Innova: Top Trends in Dairy Focus on Holistic Benefits

      Innova: Top Trends in Dairy Focus on Holistic Benefits

      A number of adjunctive health benefits are driving the growth of dairy products this year, the market research company said.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.17.21

    • Antioxidants | Breaking News | Cardiovascular Health | Dietary Supplements | Green Foods | Healthcare Trends | Medical Nutrition | Research | Research News
      Study Identifies Possible Cardioprotective Compound in Coffee

      Study Identifies Possible Cardioprotective Compound in Coffee

      A coffee extract rich in chlorogenic acids improved endothelial function in the short-term, but more research is needed for long-term effects to be known.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.16.21

    • Breaking News | Cardiovascular Health | Consumer Trends | Functional Foods & Beverages | Medical Nutrition | Natural/Organic | Quality & Safety | Research | Research News
      Study Finds Decreased Risk of Heart Failure from Drinking More Coffee

      Study Finds Decreased Risk of Heart Failure from Drinking More Coffee

      The benefit is still trumped by smoking cessation, losing weight, and exercising, and did not apply to decaf.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 02.16.21

    Trending
    • Nestlé To Sell North American Water Brands
    • House Resolution Calls For CDC And FDA To Back Vitamin D For COVID-19
    • Innova: Top Trends In Dairy Focus On Holistic Benefits
    • Carlson Launches New Grade Of Astaxanthin Gummies With Astaferm
    • Omega-3s Recommended In Australian Pregnancy Guidelines Update
    Breaking News
    • New FDA Traceability Rule Appears to Omit Dietary Supplement Manufacturers
    • Clinical Trial Finds Metabolic Benefits for Polyphenols Formula
    • JRF Technology Debuts Elderberry Oral Film Strip
    • Danone Adds to Plant-Based Portfolio with Acquisition of Follow Your Heart Brand
    • Researchers Connect Gut Microbiome to Healthy Aging
    View Breaking News >
    CURRENT ISSUE

    Jan/Feb 2021

    • Citrus Support for the Blood Glucose-Immune System Connection
    • Modern Snacking: Where Health & Indulgence Converge
    • More Than Just A Trend: Supplements Embedded in Consumer Health Regimens
    • A Growing Need for Mineral Supplementation
    • The Value of Vitamin D Testing
    • A Glance At The Eye Health Market
    • View More >

    Cookies help us to provide you with an excellent service. By using our website, you declare yourself in agreement with our use of cookies.
    You can obtain detailed information about the use of cookies on our website by clicking on "More information”.

    • About Us
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms And Conditions
    • Contact Us

    follow us

    Subscribe
    Nutraceuticals World

    Latest Breaking News From Nutraceuticals World

    New FDA Traceability Rule Appears to Omit Dietary Supplement Manufacturers
    Clinical Trial Finds Metabolic Benefits for Polyphenols Formula
    JRF Technology Debuts Elderberry Oral Film Strip
    Coatings World

    Latest Breaking News From Coatings World

    OQ Chemicals Increases Carboxylic Acids, Esters Prices
    Sensory Analytics Announces Issuance of Broad New Patent Covering Coating Thickness Measurement
    Arkema Reports Full-year 2020 Results
    Medical Product Outsourcing

    Latest Breaking News From Medical Product Outsourcing

    Japan to Lead APAC Assisted Reproductive Technology Devices Market
    Portescap Slotless Brushless DC Motors Receive ISO 13485 Certification
    FDA Breakthrough Device Designation Given to MI Transcatheter Heart Pump
    Contract Pharma

    Latest Breaking News From Contract Pharma

    High Purity New England Bolsters Biopharma Solutions Services
    AMRI Contributes to Efforts to Increase COVID-19 Vax Supply
    CatSci Opens New Site in UK
    Beauty Packaging

    Latest Breaking News From Beauty Packaging

    Inahsi Naturals Achieves EU Compliance
    Biden Prioritizes PPP Relief for the Beauty Industry
    Christie Brinkley Joins SBLA Beauty
    Happi

    Latest Breaking News From Happi

    Clean Beauty Collective Supports EarthDay.org
    Freckle Pens Are Spot On!
    The Detox Market Partners with Good Face Project
    Ink World

    Latest Breaking News From Ink World

    Etiflex Enters New Markets with Nilpeter FA-22 Installation
    Hydrocarbon Solvents Market to Surpass $8.1 Billion by 2030
    Lowe-Martin Adds 2 KODAK NEXFINITY Digital Presses
    Label & Narrow Web

    Latest Breaking News From Label & Narrow Web

    UFlex adds capacity in packaging films
    CEC expands into labels and packaging with Heidelberg
    ABG delivers Digicon Series 3 to UK printer
    Nonwovens Industry

    Latest Breaking News From Nonwovens Industry

    Mexico City Single-Use Plastics Ban Leads to Tampon Shortage
    Believe Diapers Launch in U.S.
    Forbes Ranks Rockline Among Best U.S. Employers
    Orthopedic Design & Technology

    Latest Breaking News From Orthopedic Design & Technology

    Kaia Health Unveils Next-Gen Complete MSK Care Solutions
    First Implantation of CTL Amedica's Minimally Invasive Flex Tower
    NuVasive Nabs Simplify Medical for $150M
    Printed Electronics Now

    Latest Breaking News From Printed Electronics Now

    Comercial Kywi Improves Customer Service, Front-Store Operations with Zebra Mobile Solution
    Global Printed Circuit Board Market Projected to Reach $69.32 Billion by 2027
    RFID Locks Market to Reach $9.93 Billion by 2027: Allied Market Research

    Copyright © 2021 Rodman Media. All rights reserved. Use of this constitutes acceptance of our privacy policy The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Rodman Media.

    AD BLOCKER DETECTED

    Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
    Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.


    FREE SUBSCRIPTION Already a subscriber? Login