07.02.18
AIDP, Inc.
626-964-6910; m.thurston@aidp.com; www.aidp.com
PreticX: A non-GMO corn-derived XOS prebiotic, effective in small doses, with research showing that XOS strongly fosters bifidobacteria, one of the beneficial bacteria in the human gut. Regulatory Status: GRAS
Magtein: A proprietary magnesium L-threonate shown to effectively cross the blood brain barrier, increasing brain synaptic density by rejuvenating neural cells, and shown to improve short-term and long-term memory, recognition and learning, as well as alleviating anxiety. Regulatory Status: GRAS
KoAct: A patented combination of collagen and calcium that improves bone mineral density, and provides a strong, flexible, and fibrous protein network that supports bone structure and helps bone withstand daily impact. Regulatory Status: GRAS
Actazin: A kiwi-based ingredient that is ideal for promoting bowel regularity, an issue that is prevalent in aging consumers.
NeoGOS: A non-digestible food ingredient that beneficially affects the host by selectively stimulating the growth and activity of a limited number of beneficial bacteria in the colon. Galacto-oligosaccharides are prebiotic fibers made up of a chain of galactose sugars of variable length. NeoGOS is found naturally occurring in human milk; it is safe, effective, and highly tolerable.
Regulatory Status: GRAS
Aker BioMarine Antarctic US
732-917-4000; miranda.wyatt@akerbiomarine.com; www.superbakrill.com
Superba 2: This next generation of Superba Krill features a new and improved formulation with enhanced encapsulation properties such as improved smell, taste, and visual appearance.
Superba Boost: One of the most concentrated krill oil ingredients on the market, Superba Boost contains a significantly higher concentration of key actives, including phospholipids, omega-3s EPA/DHA, and choline. Regulatory Status: GRAS, NDI, Non-GMO Project Verified, Made in the USA, NSF GMP, MSC Certified
Applied Food Sciences, Inc. (AFS)
800-345-9666; info@appliedfoods.com; www.appliedfoods.com
PurCaf: Organic caffeine ideal for natural energy drinks and sports nutrition formulations because it is highly water-soluble, GRAS, Non-GMO Project Verified, and due to a water only extract has a more neutral taste profile (available from organic green coffee or organic green tea).
AMATEA: Organic guayusa extract is a caffeinated Amazonian leaf of the holly species that contains a unique blend of caffeine and polyphenol antioxidants providing clean, balanced, energy.
PurTurmeric: Organic turmeric extract takes the challenge out of working with turmeric in beverages because it is fully water soluble (fully-water soluble ginger extract also available).
PurC: Organic vitamin C extract (sourced from Amla or Indian Gooseberry) is a water-soluble organic source of vitamin C.
CurcuFlow: Organic curcumin extract, standardized at 95% curcuminoids, utilizes an easy-clean free-flow technology to support dust-free manufacturing and faster clean up times.
Bioenergy Life Science
penny.portner@bioeneryls.com; www.bioenergylifescience.com
Bioenergy Ribose: A unique 5-carbon carbohydrate that stimulates the body’s natural energy production and is the backbone of ATP structure (Adenosine Tri-Phosphate), the source of all cellular energy. Bioenergy Ribose is the only patented, branded form of Ribose on the market. Regulatory Status: GRAS, Non-GMO Project Verified, Kosher, Halal, allergen-free, gluten-free
RiaGev: The first and only commercially available proprietary compound that combines Bioenergy Ribose and vitamin B3 to more efficiently increase Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
(NAD) levels in the body. Regulatory Status: Non-GMO, GRAS, gluten-free, allergen-free
Claims: Bioenergy Ribose and RiaGev work at the cellular level creating benefits that help people feel, perform, and look better. The benefits include: promoting mitochondrial health; increasing sustainable energy in heart and muscle tissues; supporting healthy aging; slowing cellular aging; enhancing natural metabolism; improving athletic performance; increasing muscle endurance; promoting healthy cellular metabolism; supporting cardiovascular health; lowering cholesterol; fostering weight management; stimulating gene expression to increase functionality; promoting healthier skin; serving as an anti-inflammatory.
Blue California
949-635-1990; cecilia@bluecal-ingredients.com; www.bluecal-ingredients.com
ErgoActive L-Ergothioneine: Water-soluble antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-aging ingredient. ErgoActive is produced by fermentation, and received an FDA letter of no objection in March 2018.
BC-DHQ (Dihydroquercetin): Water-soluble, natural preservative, antioxidant, anti-aging ingredient. Offers excellent color and can be used as a stabilizer for beverages. Regulatory Status: GRAS
L-TeaActive pure L-Theanine 98%: Reduces stress and anxiety without drowsiness; enhances focus and concentration.
Regulatory Status: GRAS, Kosher and Halal
Good&Sweet Pure Rebaudioside-A 99%: High purity stevia sweetener, 400-times sweeter than sugar. Regulatory Status: GRAS, Kosher and Halal
SolQ10Blue 10% and 40%: Water-soluble in cold water—microencapsulated for enhanced bioavailability.
FutureCeuticals
888-452-6853; sales@futureceuticals.com; www.futureceuticals.com
TruServ: Organic fruit, vegetable, and leafy green powders that deliver substantiated USDA whole food serving or piece claims in a convenient inclusion. Regulatory Status: Organic, Non-GMO, Vegan, Kosher
ElevATP: A combination of ancient peat and a proprietary apple extract, shown in clinical human research to increase mitochondrial energy, strength, power, and performance in resistance-trained athletes. Regulatory Status: GRAS, Non-GMO Project Verified, Kosher
VitaCherry Sport: Uniquely delivers a post-workout infusion of full spectrum phytonutrients from whole Montmorency tart cherries. Regulatory Status: Non-GMO, Vegan, Kosher
Organic Coffeeberry Energy: A natural source of energy that delivers standardized levels of organic caffeine and polyphenols from coffee cherries, not just the bean. Regulatory Status: GRAS, Non-GMO Project Verified, Organic, Vegan, Kosher
Spectra: A plant-based, scientifically validated formula of fruits, vegetables, and herbs shown to increase nitric oxide, while simultaneously inhibiting free radical production and improving cellular oxygen consumption within the human body.
Regulatory Status: Non-GMO Project Verified, Vegan, Kosher
Jiaherb
973-439-6869; info@jiaherbinc.com; www.jiaherbinc.com
Hydromeric: Curcumin that is water-soluble and easily absorbed.
HTPurity: Highly purified Peak-X-free 5-HTP.
GarciniActive: Water-soluble Garcinia with 50% to 70% HCA.
Rhodiola5Plus: Rhodiola rosea with up to 1% to 5% Rosavins & Salidrosides.
ReserveNature: Emodin-free up to 98% trans-resveratrol.
Lonza Inc.
888-783-6361; solutions@lonza.com; www.capsugel.com
UC-II: Undenatured type II collagen, 40 mg once a day delivers joint health solutions. Research Citations: Nutrition Journal (2016), J lnt Soc Sports Nutr (2013), Int J Med Sci (2009), Toxicol Mech Meth (2010). Regulatory Status: GRAS, NDI
Carnipure: L-Carnitine is essential for exercise recovery, energy metabolism and healthy aging. Research Citations: Metabolism (2002, 2004, 2010); Food Sci Nutr (2013), Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab (2002), J Strength Cond Res (2007). Regulatory Status: GRAS, Kosher and Halal
ResistAid: Larch arabinogalactan that helps support natural immune function. Research Citations: J Pharm Sci (1961), J Nutr (2002), J Naturopath Med (1990), Altern Med Rev (2002, 2007), Immunol (2007), J Medical Food (2005), J Cancer Res Clin Oncol (1987), Phytomedicine (2003, 2006), J Natl Cancer Inst (1989), Brit J Nutr (2005), Cancer Immunol Immunother (1993), Altern Med Rev (2002), Nutr J (2010), J Am Coll Nutr (2013), J Agric Food Chem (2005), Free Rad Biol Med (2005), J Biomed Sci (2006), Biol Pharm Bull (2007), Nutr Metab (2016). Regulatory Status: GRAS, Kosher, GMO-free
Relora: Plant extract blend that supports healthy mood levels. Research Citations: J lnt Soc Sports Nutr. 2013; Nutr J. 2008; Altern Ther Health Med. 2006. Regulatory Status: Non-GMO, Vegan, Kosher
Meratrim: Plant extract blend that supports healthy weight management. Research Citations: Lipids Health Dis. 2016. J Med Food. 2013. Obesity. 2013 Food Chem Toxicol. 2015
Natreon, Inc.
732-296-1080; info@natreoninc.com; www.natreoninc.com
PrimaVie: Biome Optimized Shilajit backed by eight clinical studies to promote energy, endurance, and healthy aging. Helps support healthy testosterone levels; enhances energy, endurance, and recovery; supports healthy skin blood flow. Regulatory Status: GRAS, Organic, Non-GMO Project Verified, Kosher, Halal
Sensoril: Patented ashwagandha extract supported by 11 clinical studies designed to enhance adaptogenic health benefits, including stress, sleep, mood, and focus; also supports recovery and energy in sports nutrition. Regulatory Status: GRAS, Organic, Non-GMO Project Verified, Informed Choice Sport Nutrition Cert, Kosher, Halal
Capros: Antioxidant backed by 11 clinical studies to promote cardiovascular health. Supports endothelial function, heart health, performance and biomarker optimization. Regulatory Status: GRAS, Organic, Non-GMO Project Verified, Kosher, Halal
AyuFlex: All-natural botanical extract backed by seven clinical studies to promote optimal joint health and reduce chronic discomfort. Supports joint health, improves mobility, performance and biomarker optimization, improves back health. Regulatory Status: GRAS, Organic, Non-GMO Project Verified, Kosher, Halal
Crominex 3+: A unique trivalent chromium ingredient backed by six clinical studies demonstrating support for healthy blood glucose levels. Performance and biomarker optimization, controls blood glucose levels, heart health. Regulatory Status: GRAS, Organic, Non-GMO Project Verified, Kosher, Halal
NattoPharma USA, Inc.
609-454-2992; info.us@nattopharma.com; www.menaq7.com
MenaQ7: Clinically validated Vitamin K2 as MK-7 that supports bone and cardiovascular health, and the only patented Vitamin K2 as MK-7 for heart health. MenaQ7 is available in the following varieties:
• MenaQ7 Natural MK-7: manufactured using Bacillus licheniformis, creating a MenaQ7 that is free of soy and other allergens; Natural is 96% pure, all-trans MK-7.
• MenaQ7 PharmaPure MK-7: the only all-trans nature-identical synthetic available that is free of cis-isomers.
• MenaQ7 Natto MK-7: manufactured using a soybean protein substrate for Bacillus subtilis fermentation; Natto is 96% active all-trans fermented MK-7.
• MenaQ7 Full Spectrum K2: the first and only vitamin K2 to deliver a range of long-chain menaquinone isomers (MK-6, MK-7, MK-9) vital for cardiovascular health.
Research: More than 19 published clinical trials have utilized MenaQ7 as the source material, confirming the mechanism of action and human health benefits, with more studies underway. These trials have been conducted in adult and child populations, as well as healthy and patient populations. The most groundbreaking of these studies is the three-year clinical trial in healthy post-menopausal women that showed 180 mcg daily dose of MenaQ7 improved bone mineral density, bone mineral content, and bone strength, as well as inhibited age-related arterial stiffening and even improved arterial flexibility.
Claims: General—Vitamin K2 is an essential vitamin needed for optimal health/healthy metabolic function; Helps support vitamin K-dependent proteins required for blood clotting, bone and heart health; Necessary for proper calcium utilization/metabolism; Helps put calcium in the bones and keep it out of the arteries. Bone Health—Helps support bone health; Helps support healthy bone mineral density (BMD); Helps support healthy bone mineral concentration (BMC); Helps support bone impact factor, a measure of strength; Helps support osteocalcin, a protein required in bone turnover/health; MenaQ7 is clinically proven to help support/maintain bone density and bone strength in a three-year study. Heart Health—Helps support heart health; Helps support arterial flexibility; Helps support arterial health; Helps support arterial elasticity; MenaQ7 was clinically proven to support arterial health in a three-year study with healthy post-menopausal women.
Regulatory Status: GRAS; Non-GMO Project Verified; Novel Food status; Halal, Kosher, free from gluten, dairy, soy, and other known allergens
Naturex
+33 (0)4 90 23 96 89; a.dauby@naturex.com; www.naturex.com
Aronox: Aronox is an extract of aronia that delivers heart health benefits supported by several published peer-reviewed clinical trials, with significant improvements observed within just one month of use. Rich in polyphenols, Aronox has been clinically shown to improve endothelial function and improve cardiovascular risk factors.
Acerola: Acerola cherry extract offers a highly standardized source of natural vitamin C (up to 34%) derived from acerola cherries sustainably sourced in Brazil.
Ginseng: Naturex offers several ginseng extracts all sustainably sourced in Northeast China and carefully extracted to provide a standardized level of ginsenosides for maximum efficacy.
Cranberry: Naturex has developed a broad range of cranberry ingredients targeting urinary health, including several ingredients backed by clinical trials.
Nexira
+332 32 83 18 18; info@nexira.com; www.nexira.com
Fibregum: Organic acacia fiber with digestive health benefits. Claims: 90% soluble fiber content; Strong prebiotic properties; Anti-inflammatory properties > Gut impermeability restoration; Stimulation of healthy bacteria & SCFA production, which protects the intestinal epithelium; Good digestive comfort and tolerance; Improves gut transit regulation; Low glycemic index for good glycemic control. Regulatory Status: GRAS, Organic, Non-GMO Project Verified, FODMAP friendly, Tooth friendly
EnoSTIM: Natural male enhancer with proprietary and synergistic formulation. Claims: 54% of consumers improve EHS score dramatically in 3 weeks’ time; 71% would recommend EnoSTIM; 66% are satisfied with results and notice better erections; 58% are more confident to engage in sexual activity.
Cognivia: Unique organic combination for cognitive performance. Claims: Spanish Sage essential oil improves quality and speed of memory (long-term); Garden Sage leaf improves cognitive performance (achieving attention task); Beneficial effect of long-term memory; In Europe, Salvia lavandulaefolia benefits from the following pending claim (ID 4144): “helps maintaining a mental well-being, e.g., maintaining concentration, attention and memory” & “helps to maintain memory with age decline and to preserve cognitive function.”
ID-alG: Natural brown seaweed extract for calorie reduction. Claims: Up to 63% inhibition of lipase activity; Up to 77% inhibition of amylase activity; Decreases fat assimilation, lowering body fat mass, abdominal and visceral fat; Decreases carbohydrate assimilation, lowering glycated hemoglobin index Hb1Ac; Improves body shape; 76% of consumers convinced by its efficacy.
ViNitrox: Unique and synergistic formulation to enhance sports performance. Claims: eNOs activation increased by 43%; NO production increased by 24%; Blood flow increased by 50%; Increases physical training time by 10%; Delays the fatigue barrier by 13%; 74% decrease of oxidative stress; 50% decrease on induced inflammatory reaction (marker: chemokines)
Nutrition 21, LLC
914-701-4500; info@nutrition21.com; www.nutrition21.com
Nitrosigine: Nitrosigine, a bonded arginine silicate, is clinically shown to significantly boost nitric oxide levels supporting sports nutrition and mental acuity/focus. Claims: Significantly increases NO levels to get blood to working muscles (Clinical Pharm: Adv and Applica. 2015); Raises energy levels to power you through your workout (JISSN, 2015); Improves focus, mental acuity, and processing speed by 33% (Nutrients, 2016); Boosts arginine levels in as little as 15 minutes, for up to 6 hours, as compared to baseline (The FASEB Journal. 2016). Regulatory Status: NDI and GRAS.
Velositol: Velositol, an amylopectin chromium complex, is clinically shown to double the effects of whey protein by significantly increasing muscle protein synthesis. Claims: Accelerates and boosts muscle protein synthesis (MPS); Promotes lean body mass; Supports quicker muscle recovery; Enhances insulinogenic function (JISSN, 2017). Regulatory Status: GRAS
Chromax: Chromax chromium picolinate has clinically substantiated benefits for glucose metabolism, weight management, and brain health. Claims: Significant improvement in body composition (Current Therapeutic Research, 1998); Significant reduction in carbohydrate cravings and appetite (Journal of Psychiatric Practice 2005); Significant reduction in caloric intake (Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 2008). Regulatory Status: GRAS, Prop 65 Compliant (independently verified for arsenic, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, lead, and mercury levels
OmniActive Health Technologies
866-588-3629; info@omniactives.com; www.omniactives.com
Lutemax 2020 Lutein and Zeaxanthin Isomers: Lutemax 2020 is a naturally-derived marigold extract providing all three macular carotenoids—lutein, RR-zeaxanthin, and RS [meso]-zeaxanthin) at the same 5:1 ratio as found in the diet and found to support numerous benefits including visual function and performance, cognitive health, and stress and mood support. (Nutr Neuro, 2017; Exp Eye Res, 2016; Fr Ophth, 2016; Neuro, 2016). Regulatory Status: GRAS
Capsimax Capsicum: Capsimax is an encapsulated extract from hot chili peppers and supported by several clinical studies demonstrating its ability to support key areas of sports nutrition and weight management, including lipolysis and thermogenesis, satiety, metabolism, and healthy body composition (Bloomer, 2010, Appetite and Body Composition (ABC) Study, 2016, Metabolic Rate (MR study) 2017.
CurcuWIN: Turmeric extract (min. 20% curcuminoids) has proven 46x greater relative absorption than standard curcumin and patented for sports nutrition, performance, and recovery (Jaeger, 2014).
OmniLean: Salacia extract breaks the cycle of overeating by reducing hunger, the urge to snack and blood glucose spikes resulting from a high carb meal (Blood, Insulin and Glucose (B.I.G.) study, 2016; Carbohydrate, Appetite Reduction, Blood Glucose and Satiety (CARBS) study, 2016.
Gingever: This supercritical fluid extract of ginger contains 25% gingerols (30% bioactives), which provide a clinically relevantdose in one small serving.
PLT Health Solutions
884-PLTHEALTH; plt@plthealth.com; www.plthealth.com
zümXR: zümXR Targeted Release Caffeine delivery system represents a new benchmark in controlled, targeted, delayed, and sustained release for energy-boosting and sustaining products.
Ceratiq: New clinically-supported Ceratiq is a beauty-from-within ingredient that offers a range of benefits associated with improved overall skin health, fewer wrinkles, increased elasticity, suppleness, and a more radiant appearance. A natural, vegan source of ceramides, Ceratiq is available in oil- and water-soluble powder forms.
AprésFlex: AprèsFlex is a patented dietary ingredient targeting mediators of comfort and flexibility. These include 5-lipoxygenase, 5-lox activating protein (FLAP), TNF-alpha and other important mechanisms. By supporting normal, healthy levels of these mediators, AprèsFlex promotes healthy joints and connective tissues.
élantria: élantria Ultra-Stable Omega-3 oils feature food-grade raw materials, cutting-edge purification, deodorization/concentration technologies and the proprietary QualitySilver stabilization process, which improves shelf life. Studies have shown élantria oils are 2-5 times more stable than conventionally stabilized omega-3s.
Rhodiolife: Rhodiolife generates sustained energy and promotes wellness, including psychological, emotional and physical conditioning. Rhodiolife is a potent adaptogen that supports healthy biological responses necessary for healthy immune, cardio pulmonary, and endocrine systems.
RFI
845-358-8600; info@rfiingredients.com; www.rfiingredients.com
Sourcetainable: RFI’s line of certified organic and sustainable fruits, vegetables, botanicals, spices, cereal grasses, algae and the extracts from those ingredients.
FermaPro: FermaPro blends traditional and time-tested fermentation methods with industry trending ingredients and concepts to deliver certified organic fermented foods and supplements.
Chocamine: Chocamine is RFI’s patented and exclusive cocoa product, developed to support energy, mood and cognitive function.
Oxyphyte: Line of antioxidants that come from fruits, vegetables as well as teas (all GRAS sources) and standardized to antioxidant marker compounds as well as ORAC values.
VitaKelp: Branded and patent-pending Hebridean Seaweed, coming from the pristine waters off the Scottish Outer Hebridean Islands.
Sabinsa Corporation
732-777-1111; info@sabinsa.com; www.sabinsa.com
Promond: This almond protein is a naturally water-soluble protein sourced from an Indian variety of almonds with a complete amino acid profile.
LactoSpore: Shelf-stable LactoSpore is patented for its use for therapeutic management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Research: Evaluation of the Stability of Bacillus coagulans MTCC 5856 during processing and storage of functional foods (International Journal of Science and Technology, 2016). Claims: Health Canada claim: “Helps relieve abdominal pain associated with IBS.” Regulatory Status: GRAS
Curcumin C3 Complex: The number-one researched curcumin brand on the market, Curcumin C3 Complex is safe and effective for a number of therapeutic applications. Research: Antioxidant effects of curcuminoids in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial (Inflammopharmacology, 2016); Efficacy of Turmeric Extracts and Curcumin for Alleviating the Symptoms of Joint Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials (Journal of Medicinal Food, 2016). Claims: Health Canada claim: “Helps support healthy serum triglyceride levels.” Regulatory Status: GRAS
TSI USA Inc.
877-549-9123; customersupport@tsiinc.com; www.tsiinc.com
PEAK ATP: A clinically validated and patented form of Adenosine 5’-Triphosphate (ATP) Disodium shown to improve body composition and athletic performance by increasing muscular excitability, blood flow, and recovery. Available exclusively from TSI Group Ltd., PEAK ATP is a pre-workout ingredient that provides explosive muscular power and has recently been proven to be effective after a single dose.
myHMB: myHMB, scientifically known as beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB), is produced naturally in the body during metabolism of the essential amino acid leucine. MyHMB significantly improves muscle turnover rate by simultaneously increasing protein synthesis and reducing protein degradation to provide muscle health benefits for healthy aging, body composition, athletic performance, and recovery.
myHMB Clear: myHMB Clear is the pure, free acid form of HMB. This delivery form is rapidly absorbed, allowing for a higher peak and greater concentration in the blood for maximum results. Additionally, myHMB Clear has greater clearance and utilization by tissues to maximize benefits.
myHMB Clear + PEAK ATP: This combination of two proven ingredients, HMB Free Acid and Adenosine 5’-Triphosphate (ATP) Disodium, work together to maximize training results. Research has shown that the combination of these two ingredients has a synergistic benefit on performance gains following intense training.
GlucosaGreen: GlucosaGreen glucosamine is produced by an innovative and patented direct fermentation technology. It is vegan and vegetarian friendly, and offers a transparent, fully traceable supply chain.
Waitaki Biosciences
+64 3 337 6096; sue.finderup@waitakibio.co.nz; www.waitakibio.com
PernaTec Oil: Greenshell Mussel Oil Extract is a pure, clean, and natural oil extract manufactured from 100% sustainably farmed New Zealand Greenshell mussels (Perna canaliculus).
PernaTec Powder: Pernatec is a natural joint health supplement manufactured from sustainably farmed New Zealand Greenshell mussels (Perna canaliculus).
CollaMex: Unique and proprietary natural ingredient for use in a wide range of formulations related to joint health, bone health and personal care products.
MCH-Cal: 100% natural microcrystalline hydroxyapatite calcium protein complex that supports optimal bone mineral composition and overall bone health.
ActiPhen: Freeze-dried kiwifruit powder concentrate is a premium digestive health enhancer and antioxidant, manufactured entirely from New Zealand grown, GMO-free, green kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa).
All products are manufactured in an FDA registered Food Manufacturing Facility and are produced to human food grade standard.
Xsto Solutions, LLC
973-975-4224; info@xstosolutions.com; www.xstosolutions.com
PepZin GI: A unique and clinically supported approach to digestive health, PepZin GI is a New Dietary Ingredient with over 20 human studies supporting safety and efficacy for digestive support.
Cuvitus: Clinically supported and newly launched by Xsto Solutions, Cuvitus is a novel, whole-fruit extract of cucumbers for
temporary muscle pain from over-exercise. It can also benefit joint health, sports recovery, and active lifestyle products.
K2Quest: A unique, soy-free source of Vitamin K2 MK7, K2Quest is GRAS and available as a soft-gel liquid product.
BenfoPure: The only GRAS form of benfotiamine for support of healthy circulation and maintaining blood glucose within normal ranges, BenfoPure is supported by safety studies and is made in Japan.
NiaXtend: A tableted form of nicotinic acid for support of normal, healthy cholesterol within a normal range, this particular formulation has more than seven human studies supporting safety and efficacy and is considered an ODI for regulatory purposes. (Research citations for all ingredients available upon request.)