• Login
    • Join
  • FOLLOW:
  • Subscribe Free
    • Magazine
    • eNewsletter
    Checkout
    • Magazine
    • News
    • Exclusives
    • Nutraceuticals
    • Markets
    • Health
    • Jobs
    • Events
    • Buyers' Guide
    • Showcases
    • More
  • Magazine
  • News
  • Exclusives
  • Nutraceuticals
  • Markets
  • Health
  • Jobs
  • Events
  • Buyers' Guide
  • Showcases
  • Current & Past Issues
    Features
    Columns
    Editorials
    Digital Edition
    Subscribe Now
    Advertise Now
    eNewsletter
    Editorial Guidelines
    Top Features
    Citrus Support for the Blood Glucose-Immune System Connection

    A Glance At The Eye Health Market

    The Value of Vitamin D Testing

    A Growing Need for Mineral Supplementation

    More Than Just A Trend: Supplements Embedded in Consumer Health Regimens
    Breaking News
    Certifications, Approvals and Patents
    Exclusives
    Industry & Market News
    People
    Products
    Regulatory
    Research
    Supplier News
    Supplier Insights
    Live From Shows
    Top News
    Omega-3s Evidenced to Reduce Low-Grade Inflammation in Elderly Men

    MIND and Mediterranean Diets Linked to Later Onset of Parkinson’s Disease

    Kerry Launches Web-Based Tool for Plant-Based Formulation Challenges

    Wiley’s Finest Earns Accolades for Taste of Omega-3 Products

    Clinical Evidence Suggests Potential Oral Benefits for Curcumin Extract
    Exclusives
    Blogs & Guest Articles
    Health E-Insights
    Area Code 420
    eBook
    Antioxidants
    Dairy-Based Ingredients
    Enzymes
    Fatty Acids
    Fiber & Carbohydrates
    Green Foods
    Herbs & Botanicals
    Marine Nutraceuticals
    Minerals
    Omega 3s
    Probiotics & Prebiotics
    Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids
    Sweeteners
    Vitamins

    Omega-3s Evidenced to Reduce Low-Grade Inflammation in Elderly Men

    Kerry Launches Web-Based Tool for Plant-Based Formulation Challenges

    Wiley’s Finest Earns Accolades for Taste of Omega-3 Products

    Clinical Evidence Suggests Potential Oral Benefits for Curcumin Extract

    Oleic Acid Possibly Implicated in MS Pathology
    Consumer Trends
    Contract Manufacturing
    Cosmeceuticals / Nutricosmetics
    Delivery & Dosage Technologies
    Dietary Supplements
    Flavors & Colors
    Functional Foods & Beverages
    Healthcare Trends
    Medical Nutrition
    Mergers & Acquisitions
    Natural/Organic
    Nutrition Bars
    Packaging
    Pet Nutraceuticals
    Quality & Safety
    Regulations
    Research
    Testing
    World Markets

    Omega-3s Evidenced to Reduce Low-Grade Inflammation in Elderly Men

    MIND and Mediterranean Diets Linked to Later Onset of Parkinson’s Disease

    Kerry Launches Web-Based Tool for Plant-Based Formulation Challenges

    Wiley’s Finest Earns Accolades for Taste of Omega-3 Products

    Clinical Evidence Suggests Potential Oral Benefits for Curcumin Extract
    Bone & Joint Health
    Cancer Risk
    Cardiovascular Health
    Cognitive Function
    Diabetes & Blood Sugar Management
    Digestive Health
    Energy
    Eye Health
    Healthy Aging
    Immune Function
    Infant & Children's Health
    Inflammation
    Men's Health
    Mood Health & Sleep
    Oral Health
    Sexual & Reproductive Health
    Skin Health
    Sports Nutrition
    Weight Management/Weight Loss
    Women's Health

    Omega-3s Evidenced to Reduce Low-Grade Inflammation in Elderly Men

    MIND and Mediterranean Diets Linked to Later Onset of Parkinson’s Disease

    Clinical Evidence Suggests Potential Oral Benefits for Curcumin Extract

    Oleic Acid Possibly Implicated in MS Pathology

    NIH Study Compares Low-Fat, Plant-Based to Low-Carb, Animal-Based Diet
    Industry Events
    Live From Show Events
    Webinars
    All Companies
    Categories
    Trade Associations
    Company Capabilities
    International Buyers Guide Companies
    Vesta Nutra

    Sabinsa Corporation

    Aiya America (Matcha by Aiya)

    KLK OLEO - Davos Life Science

    Chenland Nutritionals Inc.
    Companies
    Product Releases
    News Releases
    Literature / Brochures
    White Papers
    Jobs
    VIdeos
    Services
    Add New Company
    International Buyers Guide Companies
    Aiya America (Matcha by Aiya)

    Bioenergy Life Science, Inc. (BLS)

    Chenland Nutritionals Inc.

    Vesta Nutra

    Sabinsa Corporation
    • Magazine
      • Current / Back Issue
      • Features
      • Editorial
      • Columns
      • Digital Edition
      • eNewsletter Archive
      • Editorial Guidelines
      • Subscribe Now
      • Advertise Now
    • Breaking News
    • Buyers' Guide
      • All Companies
      • Categories
      • Trade Associations
      • Company Capabilities
    • Nutraceuticals
      • Antioxidants
      • Dairy-Based Ingredients
      • Enzymes
      • Fatty Acids
      • Fiber & Carbohydrates
      • Green Foods
      • Herbs & Botanicals
      • Marine Nutraceuticals
      • Minerals
      • Omega 3s
      • Probiotics & Prebiotics
      • Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids
      • Sweeteners
      • Vitamins
    • Markets
      • Consumer Trends
      • Contract Manufacturing
      • Cosmeceuticals / Nutricosmetics
      • Delivery & Dosage Technologies
      • Dietary Supplements
      • Flavors & Colors
      • Functional Foods & Beverages
      • Healthcare Trends
      • Medical Nutrition
      • Mergers & Acquisitions
      • Natural/Organic
      • Nutrition Bars
      • Packaging
      • Pet Nutraceuticals
      • Quality & Safety
      • Regulations
      • Research
      • Testing
      • World Markets
    • Health
      • Bone & Joint Health
      • Cancer Risk
      • Cardiovascular Health
      • Cognitive Function
      • Diabetes & Blood Sugar Management
      • Digestive Health
      • Energy
      • Eye Health
      • Healthy Aging
      • Immune Function
      • Infant & Children's Health
      • Inflammation
      • Men's Health
      • Mood Health & Sleep
      • Oral Health
      • Sexual & Reproductive Health
      • Skin Health
      • Sports Nutrition
      • Weight Management/Weight Loss
      • Women's Health
    • Online Exclusives
    • Webinars
    • Slideshows
    • Blogs & Guest Articles
    • Health E-Insights
    • Videos
    • Podcasts
    • eBook
    • Infographics
    • Whitepapers
    • Research
      • TrendSense
      • Monograph Center
      • White Papers
      • Research News
    • Jobs
    • Events
      • Industry Events
      • Live From Show Events
      • Webinars
    • Supplier Showcases
      • Companies
      • Product Releases
      • News Releases
      • Literature / Brochures
      • White Papers
      • Jobs
      • VIdeos
      • Services
    • About Us
      • About Us
      • Contact Us
      • Advertise With Us
      • Privacy Policy
      • Terms of Use
    Breaking News

    Antioxidant Robuvit Shown to Boost Hysterectomy Recovery in Clinical Study

    A potent antioxidant extracted from French oak wood significantly improved general health, mood, and social functioning in post-surgical women.

    Antioxidant Robuvit Shown to Boost Hysterectomy Recovery in Clinical Study
    Resoundingly positive results were seen in questionnaires and blood samples.
    Related CONTENT
    • NIH Study Compares Low-Fat, Plant-Based to Low-Carb, Animal-Based Diet
    • DuPont Introduces HOWARU, a Probiotic Formulated for Stress
    • Maternal Vitamin D Concentrations During Gestation Benefits Child Cognitive Development
    • Dietary Fiber Intake Associated with Lower Risk for Depression in Premenopausal Women
    • Physicians Committee Calls on USDA to Retract Latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans
    05.13.20
    A double-blind, placebo-controlled study published in the Journal of Nutrients found that supplementation with Robuvit, a branded antioxidant extract derived from French oak wood, significantly improved the general health, mood, and social functioning of patients within four weeks of a surgical procedure. Nearly 50 million outpatient surgical procedures are conducted every year in the U.S. according to the CDC, and as many as 15 percent of emergency surgeries can lead to complications in recovery.
     
    In research conducted on 66 female patients who had just undergone hysterectomy procedures, some study participants supplemented with 300 mg of Robuvit daily for a period of eight weeks. Hysterectomies involve the surgical removal of a woman’s uterus, which may be necessary for women with risks of certain types of cancer, chronic pelvic pain, or serious complications during childbirth.
     
    Hysterectomies are the second most commonly performed surgical procedure for women in their reproductive years. A recent Mayo Clinic study showed that hysterectomy is correlated with an increased rate in depression.
     
    Researchers compared results to a placebo control group using a questionnaire and biochemical analysis of blood samples. Evaluations took place before supplementation began, and again after three and seven days, and four and eight weeks after surgery.
     
    “The recovery period following an invasive surgery is critically important,” renowned health expert Dr. Fred Pescatore said. “It can affect a patient’s metnal health, and their ability to perform daily physical tasks as their body recuperates. Nearly 15 percent of patients experience post-operative complications during the recovery period and studies show significantly higher risk of depression for women who have undergone this surgery. This study showing evidence that Robuvit, a natural antioxidant, can support recovery, including the mental health aspects, represents a step forward for post-operative recovery.”
     
    At the four week period, the Robuvit group showed significantly improved physical and mental health recovery compared to the placebo group, including 18.1% improved general ability to perform physical tasks (compared to 3% decline in placebo group), 17.5% improvement in ability to take part in social activities (compared to 7.4% decline in placebo group), and 12.5% improvement of energy and mood (compared to 2.3% improvement in the placebo group).
     
    Additionally, Robuvit supplementation resulted in significantly lower oxidative stress, where the Robuvit group increased 6.3% in oxidative stress based on blood samples compared to a 57% increase in the placebo group. The enhancement of MMP-9, an enzyme involved in the degradation of the extra-cellular matrix, was significantly reduced compard to placebo.
     
    "These findings are promising for women who have undergone a hysterectomy procedure and for any post-surgery patient," Pescatore said. "I'm particularly encouraged by the improvement of oxidative stress levels for participants who supplemented with Robuvit. Oxidative stress is the body's response to an imbalance of antioxidants and free radicals which can be triggered by inflammation from a surgical procedure. High levels of oxidative stress can cause the body to take longer to recover and can affect mood. The improvement in the Robuvit test group shows that this antioxidant helps the body recover more efficiently and supports mood."
     
    Related Searches
    • Research
    • Medical Nutrition
    • Inflammation
    • Dietary Supplements
    Related Knowledge Center
    • Dietary Supplements
    • Natural/Organic
    • Herbs & Botanicals
    Suggested For You
    NIH Study Compares Low-Fat, Plant-Based to Low-Carb, Animal-Based Diet NIH Study Compares Low-Fat, Plant-Based to Low-Carb, Animal-Based Diet
    DuPont Introduces HOWARU, a Probiotic Formulated for Stress DuPont Introduces HOWARU, a Probiotic Formulated for Stress
    Maternal Vitamin D Concentrations During Gestation Benefits Child Cognitive Development Maternal Vitamin D Concentrations During Gestation Benefits Child Cognitive Development
    Dietary Fiber Intake Associated with Lower Risk for Depression in Premenopausal Women Dietary Fiber Intake Associated with Lower Risk for Depression in Premenopausal Women
    Physicians Committee Calls on USDA to Retract Latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans Physicians Committee Calls on USDA to Retract Latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans
    EuBone™: Calcium Absorption and Bone Health Booster EuBone™: Calcium Absorption and Bone Health Booster
    Time for a Change—The Innovative Combination of Dietary Supplements and RTD Beverages Time for a Change—The Innovative Combination of Dietary Supplements and RTD Beverages
    High-Protein Meal Replacement Improves Exercise Metabolism Compared to Standard Breakfast High-Protein Meal Replacement Improves Exercise Metabolism Compared to Standard Breakfast
    Women’s Health Clinical Brand Manager Women’s Health Clinical Brand Manager
    A Natural Mood Booster to Light UP Your Day A Natural Mood Booster to Light UP Your Day
    Gut Microbiome Composition Effects Vitamin D Absorption Gut Microbiome Composition Effects Vitamin D Absorption
    Breast Cancer Outcomes Mitigated by Healthier Dietary Fats in Animal Model Breast Cancer Outcomes Mitigated by Healthier Dietary Fats in Animal Model
    FDA Warns Against Male Enhancement and Weight Loss Products Sold Online FDA Warns Against Male Enhancement and Weight Loss Products Sold Online
    Bone & Joint Health Solutions Bone & Joint Health Solutions
    UK Survey Reveals Preferences and Actions Related to Sustainable Dieting UK Survey Reveals Preferences and Actions Related to Sustainable Dieting

    Related Breaking News

    • Breaking News | Cardiovascular Health | Dietary Supplements | Inflammation | Medical Nutrition | Omega-3s | Research | Research News | World Markets
      Omega-3s Evidenced to Reduce Low-Grade Inflammation in Elderly Men

      Omega-3s Evidenced to Reduce Low-Grade Inflammation in Elderly Men

      A new study used epidemiological from a Korean National survey to support a long-held belief.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 01.26.21

    • Breaking News | Cognitive Function | Functional Foods & Beverages | Healthcare Trends | Healthy Aging | Medical Nutrition | Research | Research News
      MIND and Mediterranean Diets Linked to Later Onset of Parkinson’s Disease

      MIND and Mediterranean Diets Linked to Later Onset of Parkinson’s Disease

      Preliminary research shows that reducing red meat intake with a focus on plant-based foods can have a neuroprotective effect.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 01.26.21

    • Breaking News | Contract Manufacturing | Flavors & Colors | Functional Foods & Beverages | Green Foods | Natural/Organic | Nutrition Bars & Snacks | Supplier News | World Markets
      Kerry Launches Web-Based Tool for Plant-Based Formulation Challenges

      Kerry Launches Web-Based Tool for Plant-Based Formulation Challenges

      The online Radicle Solution Finder simplifies finding something that fits taste, nutrition, functionality, and other needs.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 01.26.21


    • Breaking News | Dietary Supplements | Herbs & Botanicals | Inflammation | Natural/Organic | Oral Health | Research | Supplier News
      Clinical Evidence Suggests Potential Oral Benefits for Curcumin Extract

      Clinical Evidence Suggests Potential Oral Benefits for Curcumin Extract

      A preliminary study on Canker sores suggests that anti-inflammatory curcumin metabolites reduce inflammation at the source.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 01.25.21

    • Breaking News | Delivery & Dosage Technologies | Fatty Acids | Immune Function | Medical Nutrition | Research | Research News
      Oleic Acid Possibly Implicated in MS Pathology

      Oleic Acid Possibly Implicated in MS Pathology

      An abnormal immune response triggered by multiple sclerosis can be linked to a lack of an essential fatty acid, researchers concluded.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 01.25.21

    • Breaking News | Cardiovascular Health | Consumer Trends | Diabetes & Blood Sugar Management | Functional Foods & Beverages | Medical Nutrition | Research | Research News | Weight Management/Weight Loss
      NIH Study Compares Low-Fat, Plant-Based to Low-Carb, Animal-Based Diet

      NIH Study Compares Low-Fat, Plant-Based to Low-Carb, Animal-Based Diet

      Ketogenic and plant-based diets each have unique short-term advantages, the researchers concluded.
      Mike Montemarano, Associate Editor 01.21.21


    • Breaking News | Consumer Trends | Contract Manufacturing | Dairy-Based Ingredients | Delivery & Dosage Technologies | Dietary Supplements | Functional Foods & Beverages | Immune Function | Medical Nutrition | Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids | Supplier News | World Markets
      FrieslandCampina Launches Biotis Immune Health Ingredient

      FrieslandCampina Launches Biotis Immune Health Ingredient

      The new dairy-derived lactoferrin ingredient can be used in a variety of formulations.
      01.21.21

    • Antioxidants | Breaking News | Cognitive Function | Green Foods | Healthy Aging | Supplier News
      Astaxanthin Microencapsulated with Spirulina Targets ‘Mental Agility’ and Healthy Aging

      Astaxanthin Microencapsulated with Spirulina Targets ‘Mental Agility’ and Healthy Aging

      Lubrizol Life Science Health partnered with Neoalgae to deliver, science-backed, high-performance astaxanthin.
      01.21.21

    • Antioxidants | Bone & Joint Health | Breaking News | Cognitive Function | Consumer Trends | Contract Manufacturing | Dietary Supplements | Energy | Eye Health | Fiber & Carbohydrates | Functional Foods & Beverages | Inflammation | Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids | Supplier Insights | World Markets
      Ingredient Manufacturers Discuss the E-Sports Market

      Ingredient Manufacturers Discuss the E-Sports Market

      Companies on the cusp of a new clientele seeking novel health and performance benefits discuss the advent of the E-sports nutrition market.
      01.20.21


    • Breaking News | Consumer Trends | Dietary Supplements | Functional Foods & Beverages | Immune Function | Industry & Market News | Mood Health & Sleep
      Euromonitor Names Top 10 Trends for 2021

      Euromonitor Names Top 10 Trends for 2021

      One year into a world reshaped by COVID-19, themes of resilience and adaptability during hardships have manifested greatly in food and nutrition.
      01.20.21

    • Breaking News | Dietary Supplements | Energy | Mood Health & Sleep | Omega-3s | Research | Research News
      Study Highlights Differences Between EPA

      Study Highlights Differences Between EPA's and DHA's Effect on Sleep

      With different biological mechanisms, these two omega-3 fatty acids have unique roles to play in sleep quality, efficiency, and subjective feelings of rest.
      01.20.21

    • Antioxidants | Breaking News | Cardiovascular Health | Certifications, Approvals & Patents | Marine Nutraceuticals | Research | Sports Nutrition | Supplier News
      BGG Obtains U.S. Patent on AstaZine Natural Astaxanthin for Heart Function During Exercise

      BGG Obtains U.S. Patent on AstaZine Natural Astaxanthin for Heart Function During Exercise

      Results of a clinical trial found subjects taking AstaZine experienced heart rates on average 10% lower during endurance training than the placebo group.
      01.18.21


    • Bone & Joint Health | Breaking News | Dietary Supplements | Healthy Aging | Herbs & Botanicals | Inflammation | Natural/Organic | Research | Research News
      Cistanche Tubulosa Botanical Shown to Attenuate Locomotive Syndrome

      Cistanche Tubulosa Botanical Shown to Attenuate Locomotive Syndrome

      In an aging society, preventing dysfunction in the ability to walk is key to long-term quality of life for many.
      01.18.21

    • Breaking News | Cognitive Function | Dietary Supplements | Infant & Children's Health | Medical Nutrition | Omega-3s | Research | Research News
      Maternal Dietary Intake of Fish, Omega-3s, and Omega-6s Linked to Child Neurodevelopment

      Maternal Dietary Intake of Fish, Omega-3s, and Omega-6s Linked to Child Neurodevelopment

      A large-scale epidemiological study found that omega-6 fatty acids are also an important component for development down the line.
      01.18.21

    • Breaking News | Diabetes & Blood Sugar Management | Functional Foods & Beverages | Healthcare Trends | Medical Nutrition | Research | Research News | Weight Management/Weight Loss
      Short Term Low-Carb Diet Linked to Remission of Type 2 Diabetes

      Short Term Low-Carb Diet Linked to Remission of Type 2 Diabetes

      While most benefits diminished within a year, researchers point to this eating pattern as a possible therapy.
      01.18.21

    Trending
    • Kerry Launches Web-Based Tool For Plant-Based Formulation Challenges
    • Gadot Positions Mineral Line For Vegan Market
    • Study Shows Algae Astaxanthin Interacts Beneficially With Immune Function
    • FrieslandCampina Launches Biotis Immune Health Ingredient
    • Euromonitor Names Top 10 Trends For 2021
    Breaking News
    • Omega-3s Evidenced to Reduce Low-Grade Inflammation in Elderly Men
    • MIND and Mediterranean Diets Linked to Later Onset of Parkinson’s Disease
    • Kerry Launches Web-Based Tool for Plant-Based Formulation Challenges
    • Wiley’s Finest Earns Accolades for Taste of Omega-3 Products
    • Clinical Evidence Suggests Potential Oral Benefits for Curcumin Extract
    View Breaking News >
    CURRENT ISSUE

    Jan/Feb 2021

    • Modern Snacking: Where Health & Indulgence Converge
    • More Than Just A Trend: Supplements Embedded in Consumer Health Regimens
    • A Growing Need for Mineral Supplementation
    • The Value of Vitamin D Testing
    • A Glance At The Eye Health Market
    • Citrus Support for the Blood Glucose-Immune System Connection
    • View More >

    Cookies help us to provide you with an excellent service. By using our website, you declare yourself in agreement with our use of cookies.
    You can obtain detailed information about the use of cookies on our website by clicking on "More information”.

    • About Us
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms And Conditions
    • Contact Us

    follow us

    Subscribe
    Nutraceuticals World

    Latest Breaking News From Nutraceuticals World

    Omega-3s Evidenced to Reduce Low-Grade Inflammation in Elderly Men
    MIND and Mediterranean Diets Linked to Later Onset of Parkinson’s Disease
    Kerry Launches Web-Based Tool for Plant-Based Formulation Challenges
    Coatings World

    Latest Breaking News From Coatings World

    Keyland Polymer UV Powder, LLC Launches UVMax Defender
    Scott McLaughlin to Race in PPG Colors During Rookie INDYCAR Season
    Vink Chemicals Offers parmetol PSG
    Medical Product Outsourcing

    Latest Breaking News From Medical Product Outsourcing

    Butterfly Network Appoints New Leader
    BD Names Chairman of Board
    Interplex Acquires OCP Group
    Contract Pharma

    Latest Breaking News From Contract Pharma

    Adare Pharma Solutions Opens New Small-Scale Lab
    Stevanato Group Launches After-sales Service Offering
    X-Chem Acquires IntelliSyn and AviSyn
    Beauty Packaging

    Latest Breaking News From Beauty Packaging

    The Estée Lauder Companies Announces Game-Changing Sustainability Goals for Travel Retail
    Aura Introduces Customizable Hair Care
    Corpack Creates Custom Packaging for Marlies Möller Hair Care Line
    Happi

    Latest Breaking News From Happi

    Nice-Pak Receives EPA Approval for Disinfectant Wipes
    FDA Takes Major Action on Hand Sanitizers from Mexico
    Symrise Shares 2020 Sales Figures
    Ink World

    Latest Breaking News From Ink World

    Epson Partner Creates Label Applicators for Pharmaceutical Products
    Smurfit Kappa Sets New Sustainability Targets with Better Planet 2050
    Paragon Expands Direct Mail Capabilities with Ricoh Pro VC70000
    Label & Narrow Web

    Latest Breaking News From Label & Narrow Web

    Great Lakes Label debuts new website
    Epson partner creates label applicators for pharmaceutical products
    ACTEGA removes chemicals from laminating adhesives
    Nonwovens Industry

    Latest Breaking News From Nonwovens Industry

    American Made Production Equipment for Mask Manufacturers
    Kimberly-Clark Releases Q4, Full Year Results
    Freudenberg to Establish Apparel Interlining Competence Centers
    Orthopedic Design & Technology

    Latest Breaking News From Orthopedic Design & Technology

    Spinal Elements' Lucent XP-Curved Expandable TLIF Gains FDA Nod
    FDA OKs OrthoSpin's 2nd Gen Robotic, Digital External Fixation System
    Nextremity Solutions Enters Supply Agreement with Fort Wayne Metals
    Printed Electronics Now

    Latest Breaking News From Printed Electronics Now

    North American Semiconductor Equipment Industry Posts December 2020 Billings
    First Solar Signs Definitive Agreement to Sell US Development Platform to Leeward
    PRINTING United Alliance Announces TAGA Presents Virtual Event

    Copyright © 2021 Rodman Media. All rights reserved. Use of this constitutes acceptance of our privacy policy The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Rodman Media.

    AD BLOCKER DETECTED

    Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
    Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.


    FREE SUBSCRIPTION Already a subscriber? Login